[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.carmela.cz\/centrum-rimsko-katolicke-cirkve-mestsky-stat-vatikan\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.carmela.cz\/centrum-rimsko-katolicke-cirkve-mestsky-stat-vatikan\/","headline":"Centrum \u0159\u00edmsko-katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve: m\u011bstsk\u00fd st\u00e1t Vatik\u00e1n","name":"Centrum \u0159\u00edmsko-katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve: m\u011bstsk\u00fd st\u00e1t Vatik\u00e1n","description":"Pokud si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee do Vatik\u00e1nu se sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed pouze k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9, aby vykonali pou\u0165 za v\u016fdcem sv\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, m\u00fdl\u00edte se. Svatopetersk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed nen\u00ed zdaleka pouze c\u00edlem v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch lid\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 milovn\u00edk\u016f architektury, z\u00e1padn\u00ed historie, um\u011bn\u00ed malby a socha\u0159stv\u00ed.Historie Vatik\u00e1nu v\u00a0kostce Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o tom, \u017ee zde, na prav\u00e9m \u0159eku Tibery, byly zalo\u017eeny po\u010d\u00e1tky civilizace, pramen\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2025-03-04","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.carmela.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"carmela.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.carmela.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"carmela.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.carmela.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288460_w1968_t1498813361.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.carmela.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288460_w1968_t1498813361.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.carmela.cz\/centrum-rimsko-katolicke-cirkve-mestsky-stat-vatikan\/","about":["Dovolen\u00e1"],"wordCount":424,"articleBody":"Pokud si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee do Vatik\u00e1nu se sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed pouze k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9, aby vykonali pou\u0165 za v\u016fdcem sv\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, m\u00fdl\u00edte se. Svatopetersk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed nen\u00ed zdaleka pouze c\u00edlem v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch lid\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 milovn\u00edk\u016f architektury, z\u00e1padn\u00ed historie, um\u011bn\u00ed malby a socha\u0159stv\u00ed.Historie Vatik\u00e1nu v\u00a0kostce Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o tom, \u017ee zde, na prav\u00e9m \u0159eku Tibery, byly zalo\u017eeny po\u010d\u00e1tky civilizace, pramen\u00ed z\u00a0prvn\u00edho stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu. M\u011bsto bylo zalo\u017eeno kv\u016fli zahrad\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 zde v\u00e9vodily za doby vl\u00e1dy Caliguly. Nero pot\u00e9 zalo\u017eil mnoho staveb a cirk, kter\u00e9 se staly centrem t\u00e9to oblasti. V cirku bylo ob\u011btov\u00e1no mnoho otrok\u016f i voj\u00e1k\u016f, a tak\u00e9 zde bylo zabito mnoho k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f. St\u00e1t Vatik\u00e1n byl ale vyhl\u00e1\u0161en a\u017e v\u00a0roce 1929.Bazilika svat\u00e9ho Petra Prvn\u00edm a nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem Vatik\u00e1nu je pro mnoho cestovatel\u016f Svatopetersk\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ta je jednou z\u00a0nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00a0cel\u00e9m \u0158\u00edm\u011b, a tak\u00e9 tou nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se uprost\u0159ed \u0158\u00edma, a tak\u00e9 uprost\u0159ed Vatik\u00e1nu. Na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed svat\u00e9ho Petra se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e1 bazilika z\u00a0poloviny \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla v\u00a0roce 1550 p\u0159ebudov\u00e1na. Dodnes je s\u00eddlem Pape\u017ee, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1 slavnostn\u00ed \u0159e\u010d a k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0terasy pr\u00e1v\u011b Baziliky svat\u00e9ho Petra. Obrovsk\u00e1 kolon\u00e1da tohoto n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed byla kdysi cirkem, dnes zde Pape\u017e d\u00e1v\u00e1 k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed o m\u00edru a l\u00e1sce k\u00a0bli\u017en\u00edmu sv\u00e9mu.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Samotn\u00e1 bazilika je kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 zven\u010d\u00ed i uvnit\u0159 V\u00fdzdoba Berniniho, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0po\u010dtu sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, osl\u0148uje lidi dodnes. Obrovsk\u00e9 prostory tvo\u0159\u00ed mnoho olt\u00e1\u0159\u016f a kapl\u00ed. Naleznete zde Michelangelovu kupoli, Berniniho baldach\u00fdn, Michelangelovu Pietu, nebo hrob svat\u00e9ho Petra.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Obelisk Na svatopetersk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 obelisk, dovezen\u00fd z\u00a0K\u00e1hiry. Ten zde stoj\u00ed od roku 37 na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu, dovezl si ho zde c\u00edsa\u0159 Nero.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 garda Pape\u017e nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed vojsko, jeho bezpe\u010d\u00ed a tak\u00e9 bezpe\u010d\u00ed Vatik\u00e1nu st\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 garda.Pokud m\u00e1te \u010das, zajd\u011bte se pod\u00edvat do vatik\u00e1nsk\u00fdch zahrad. Najdete zde sochy, p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9 sloupov\u00ed ov\u011bn\u010den\u00e9 kv\u011bty, ale tak\u00e9 mnoho vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Centrum \u0159\u00edmsko-katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve: m\u011bstsk\u00fd st\u00e1t Vatik\u00e1n","item":"https:\/\/www.carmela.cz\/centrum-rimsko-katolicke-cirkve-mestsky-stat-vatikan\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]