[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.carmela.cz\/ptakopysk-podivny\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.carmela.cz\/ptakopysk-podivny\/","headline":"Ptakopysk podivn\u00fd","name":"Ptakopysk podivn\u00fd","description":"Ptakopysk podivn\u00fd \u017eije\u00a0 v\u00a0Austr\u00e1lii, Tasm\u00e1nii a tak\u00e9 v\u00a0Nov\u00e9 Guinei. Ptakopysk se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi savce, p\u0159esto\u017ee m\u00edsto \u017eiv\u00fdch ml\u00e1\u010fat sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vejce. Sami\u010dka si vytvo\u0159\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b velkou noru, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dlouh\u00e1 a\u017e 20 metr\u016f, kde se vyl\u00edhnout ml\u00e1\u010fata. Ml\u00e1\u010fata pak matka krm\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00fdm ml\u00e9kem, stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed savci. Nesaj\u00ed v\u0161ak ml\u00e9ko z\u00a0bradavek, ale z\u00a0ko\u017en\u00edch z\u00e1hyb\u016f, kter\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2025-03-06","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.carmela.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"carmela.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.carmela.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"carmela.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.carmela.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289536_w1968_t1500964524.png","url":"https:\/\/www.carmela.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289536_w1968_t1500964524.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.carmela.cz\/ptakopysk-podivny\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":400,"articleBody":"Ptakopysk podivn\u00fd \u017eije\u00a0 v\u00a0Austr\u00e1lii, Tasm\u00e1nii a tak\u00e9 v\u00a0Nov\u00e9 Guinei. Ptakopysk se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi savce, p\u0159esto\u017ee m\u00edsto \u017eiv\u00fdch ml\u00e1\u010fat sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vejce. Sami\u010dka si vytvo\u0159\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b velkou noru, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dlouh\u00e1 a\u017e 20 metr\u016f, kde se vyl\u00edhnout ml\u00e1\u010fata. Ml\u00e1\u010fata pak matka krm\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00fdm ml\u00e9kem, stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed savci. Nesaj\u00ed v\u0161ak ml\u00e9ko z\u00a0bradavek, ale z\u00a0ko\u017en\u00edch z\u00e1hyb\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 samice na b\u0159i\u0161e.Vzhled ptakopyska je tak\u00e9 velmi unik\u00e1tn\u00ed. Ptakopysk m\u00e1 zob\u00e1k, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 zob\u00e1k kachn\u00ed, ocas m\u00e1 zplo\u0161t\u011bl\u00fd a pokryt\u00fd ko\u017ee\u0161inou a jeho nohy maj\u00ed plovac\u00ed bl\u00e1ny. D\u00edky tomu jsou to v\u00fdborn\u00ed plavci a ve vod\u011b tr\u00e1v\u00ed spoustu \u010dasu, zejm\u00e9na ve vodn\u00edch toc\u00edch a \u0159ek\u00e1ch. \u00a0Pro pobyt ve vod\u011b maj\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fd i ko\u017eich, kter\u00fd je velmi hust\u00fd a jemn\u00fd a d\u00edky tomu se neprom\u00e1\u010d\u00ed.Ptakopysk se \u017eiv\u00ed hlavn\u011b \u010dervi, hmyzem nebo tak\u00e9 raky, je to tedy maso\u017eravec. Potravu si podobn\u011b jako k\u0159e\u010dek ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 do l\u00edcn\u00edch vak\u016f a teprve a\u017e kdy\u017e vyplave na hladinu, nashrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bnou potravu sn\u00ed. \u00a0Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed u ptakopyska tak\u00e9 je, \u017ee jako jeden z\u00a0m\u00e1la \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, m\u00e1 schopnost naj\u00edt svou ko\u0159ist podle elektrick\u00e9ho pole, kter\u00e9 ko\u0159ist vys\u00edl\u00e1. Ptakopysk je v\u00fdhradn\u011b no\u010dn\u00ed tvor a lov\u00ed tedy pouze v\u00a0noci. Je tak\u00e9 velmi plach\u00fd, proto je pro v\u011bdce slo\u017eit\u00e9 jeho zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed.Samci ptakopyska maj\u00ed jedov\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy, jeho jed sice nen\u00ed pro \u010dlov\u011bka smrteln\u00fd, ale zp\u016fsobuje velkou bolest, otoky a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 citlivost na bolest m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat a\u017e n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.Chov ptakopysk\u016f v\u00a0zoologick\u00e9 zahrad\u011b je velmi slo\u017eit\u00fd, a proto se vyskytuj\u00ed jen v\u00a0n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo zoo v\u00a0Austr\u00e1lii a Americe. Tak\u00e9 ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b ptakopyskov\u00e9 ub\u00fdvaj\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od ostatn\u00edch savc\u016f maj\u00ed ptakopyskov\u00e9 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed t\u011blesnou teplotu, to jim umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt i v\u00a0extr\u00e9mn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Tato vlastnost je jim ale v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e na \u0161kodu. Hroz\u00ed jim p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed a ani such\u00e9 podneb\u00ed nen\u00ed pro n\u011b dobr\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ptakopysk podivn\u00fd","item":"https:\/\/www.carmela.cz\/ptakopysk-podivny\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]